NEC 314.16NEC 2026

Free NEC 314.16 Box Fill Calculator

Calculate box fill to NEC 314.16 in seconds. Enter your conductors, devices, and equipment grounding conductors to verify the box isn't overfilled before you land wires. Overfilled boxes cause overheating, damaged insulation, and failed inspections — the demo below shows exactly how the full tool breaks down every volume allowance.

Why box fill matters

  • NEC 314.16 limits the number and size of conductors, devices, and clamps allowed in a box.
  • Each item counts as a volume allowance based on the largest conductor in the box.
  • Exceeding the box's volume capacity risks overheating, insulation damage, and rejected inspections.
BOX FILL CALCULATORDEMO
BOX TYPE (NEC 314.16)
4" Square × 1-1/2" Deep — 21 in³
CONDUCTOR
2
BOX-MOUNTED ITEMS
Device
1
EGC
1
47.6% BOX
NEC LIMIT 100%
COMPLIANT
FILL BREAKDOWN
2 × 14 AWG = 4.00 in³
1 × device (2× largest wire) = 4.00 in³
1 × EGC (1× largest EGC) = 2.00 in³
TOTAL FILL10.00 in³
REMAINING11.00 in³
Pro unlocks: multiple conductor groups, all box types, conduit fill (Ch. 9)

Unlock the full NEC 2026 toolkit

Get the complete box fill calculator with multiple conductor groups and every box type, the conduit fill calculator, step-by-step safety protocols, and the full electrical academy — all for $9.99/mo.

GO PRO — $9.99/MO

Electrical Safety Compass is a supplemental study aid and field reference tool only. It is designed to help prepare apprentices for their licensing exams and to assist working electricians in the field. It does not replace any required classroom instruction, formal apprenticeship coursework, or supervised on-the-job training mandated by your state, licensing board, or apprenticeship program. Always complete all legally required education and supervised hours before performing electrical work.